For example, you might find families with powerful influence, successive owners of a major company, or even sports teams that have won multiple championships referred to as dynasties. The word has come to be used in various other situations unrelated to rulers. Of course, even modern countries without royalty might still have unofficial dynasties. Recently, however, researchers have suggested that the oldest royal dynasty in the world might be the Katoch Dynasty that has historically ruled territories spanning areas of modern Pakistan and India for over 11,000 years. However, dynasties still exist today in many areas around the world.įor example, the current Japanese monarchy, known as the Imperial Family or Yamato Dynasty, is considered by many experts to be the oldest continuous dynasty in the world. To people living in modern societies where leaders are elected by popular vote, the idea of dynasties might seem like a thing of the distant past. The First Dynasty ( Dynasty I) of ancient Egypt is thought to have begun after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt sometime between the 34 th and 30 th centuries B.C. China's first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, dates back to the 21 st century B.C.Įgypt's first dynasty goes back even further. In fact, some of the oldest dynasties in the world can be traced back to ancient China and Egypt. This is particularly true of ancient Egypt and China, for example. The histories of some countries are divided into periods based upon the successive dynasties that ruled over time. The particular royal titles they might use vary by culture. The members of a dynastic family are usually considered royalty. These words have various connotations, including power, dominion, rule, and ability.ĭynasties usually existed within feudal or monarchical political systems, although occasionally they could be found in republics that elected their leaders. The word dynasty comes from ancient Latin ( dynastia) and Greek ( dynastèia) words. We call these sequences of rulers from the same family dynasties. Royal families that rule over a country for many years, passing power from one family member to another have a long history around the world. Some monarchs still wield power, while others only hold positions that are symbolic. Still other countries may have monarchs from a royalfamily. In some countries around the world, power may be shared between a president and a prime minister. Do you know who the leader of your country is? If you live in the United States, you can probably name the current President of the United States.
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